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Present perfect

Construction of the present perfect tense in Spanish: present tense of "haber" + past participle

Regular verbs that end in -ar add -ado

Regular verbs that end in -er or -ir add -ido.

Examples: Today, I have worked = Hoy he trabajado (trabajar)

I have eaten = He comido (comer)

Some common irregular verbs are listed below, along with their irregular past participles:

decir (to say) = dicho

escribir (to write) = escrito

volver (to come back/to return) = vuelto

romper (to break) = roto

hacer (to do/to make) = hecho

ver (to see) = visto

poner (to put) = puesto

The Spanish present perfect is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue in the present, or actions completed in the recent past.

Some time-related words often used with this tense:

Hoy (today), esta mañana (this morning), esta semana (this week), este mes (this month), este año (this year), nunca (never), ya (already), todavía/aún (still) ...

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Spanish exercise "Present perfect" created by hidalgo with The test builder. [More lessons & exercises from hidalgo]
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1. Hoy (llover) y por eso el aire está más puro.

2. Tienes que trabajar para poder pagar la casa que (ver) esta mañana.

3. he visitado el museo del Prado.

4. Ya te (decir) que nunca ir a este lugar.

5. ¿Por qué (abrir) la ventana con este frío?

6. Aún no (comprar) su regalo.

7. No en toda la noche y, por eso, me siento muy cansado esta mañana.

8. Lo despidieron de la empresa donde trabajaba y desde entonces no (encontrar) trabajo.

9. El lunes pasado decírtelo, pero no me (escuchar).

10. ¿ alguna vez teatro?

11. ¡Ya las golondrinas! dice Pedro, asomándose a la ventana.

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